2/22上課內容

1)AACR2規範哪幾種出版類型?(10)

Books,Pamphlets,and Printed Sheets 圖書
Cartographic Materials 連續性資源
Manuscripts(Including Manuscript Collections) 善本圖書
Music 樂譜
Sound Recordings 錄音
Motion Pictures and Videorecording 電影片和錄影資料
Graphic Materials 地圖資料
Electronic Resources 電子資源
Three-Dimensional Artefacts and Realia 立體資料
Microforms 微縮資料

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2)目錄的檢索項有哪些?(4)

Headings for Persons 人名
Geographic Names 地名
Headings for Corporate Bodies 團體名
Uniform Titles 書名

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3)主要款目

Main entry.The complete catalogue record of an item,
presented in the form by which the entity is to be uniformly identified and cited.
The main entry may include the tracing(s)(追尋項) (q.v.).

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4)附加款目

Added entry.An entry, additional to the main entry,
by which an item is represented in a catalogue; a secondary entry.

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5)何謂個人作者(Works of Personal Authorship)?(21.1A1)

A personal author is the person chiefly responsible for
the creation of the intellectual or artistic content of a work.
For particular applications of this definition, see subsequent rules in this chapter.
For persons who function solely as performers on sound recordings.
著者為某一團體或個人者，無論作品中載明與否，均應立檢索款目。

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6)何謂團體作者(Entry Under Corporate Body)?

團體的定義:
A corporate body is an organization or a group of persons that is identified by
a particular name and that acts, or may act, as an entity.
團體著者包括政府機關、公司行號、宗教團體、學會、協會、學術及教育機構、專案組織、會議、展覽、演藝團體、競技大會...等。


團體作者要符合以下6種:
Enter a work emanating from one or more corporate bodies under the heading for the appropriate corporate body
if it falls into one or more of the following categories:

a)those of an administrative nature dealing with the corporate body itself
or its internal policies, procedures, finances, and/or operations
or its officers, staff, and/or membership (e.g., directories)
or its resources (e.g., catalogues, inventories)

b)some legal, governmental, and religious works of the following types: 3
laws
decrees of the chief executive that have the force of law
administrative regulations
constitutions
court rules
treaties, etc.
court decisions
legislative hearings
religious laws (e.g., canon law)
liturgical works

c)those that record the collective thought of the body (e.g., reports of commissions, committees, etc.; official statements of position on external policies)

d)those that report the collective activity of a conference (e.g., proceedings, collected papers), of an expedition (e.g., results of exploration, investigation), or of an event (e.g., an exhibition, fair, festival) falling within the definition of a corporate body , provided that the conference, expedition, or event is named in the item being catalogued

e)those that result from the collective activity of a performing group as a whole where the responsibility of the group goes beyond that of mere performance, execution, etc. Publications resulting from such activity include sound recordings, films, video recordings, and written records of performances. (For corporate bodies that function solely as performers on sound recordings, see 21.23 .)

f)cartographic materials emanating from a corporate body other than a body that is merely responsible for their publication or distribution.

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7)何種情況以正題名或劃一題名當作主要款目?
Enter a work under its title proper or, when appropriate, uniform title if:

a)the personal authorship is unknown or diffuse , and the work does not emanate from a corporate body,or

b)it is a collection of works by different persons or bodies,or

c)it emanates from a corporate body but does not fall into any of the categories given in 21.1B2  and is not of personal authorship,or

d)it is accepted as sacred scripture by a religious group.

(1)集叢整套編目後其所屬各單元之著者及題名
(2)作品如係註釋、翻譯、改寫，其原作品之著者及題名
(3)無共同題名且無明顯主要部分之作品，以整體為一單元著
(4)作品如為另一作品之相關作品

2/15

        一個月的假期，大家依然沒有改變，但上課時發現多了一些學長姐，提醒自己這堂課得要繼續努力才行......
        一開始，先上了英語編目規則簡史，且另外，老師一直提醒我們圖書館的功能是把資料流通，而不是保存資料；書要能流傳下來，依靠流通，而非保管。也說明大英與克特的不同；以及AACR與其第二版分類稍稍不一樣。



AACR
第一篇，款目與標目( Part I Entry and Heading)
– 以巴黎原則、1949年美國圖書館學會規則及1960年盧貝斯基草稿為基礎。

第二篇，著錄(Part II Description)
– 包括修改自1949年美國國會圖書館的規則。

第三篇，非書資料(Part III Non-book materials)
– 包括非書資料的款目和著錄。
– 含蓋修改自1949年美國國會圖書館的規則，及美國國會圖書館的補充規則。

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AACR2
第一篇, 著錄
– 以ISBD(G)框架為藍本。
– 包括總則(第一章)與各種格式的章節，包括新的章節供機讀資料檔案(第九章)與立體資料(第十章)。
– 非書資料的規則係根據1970年代出版的條款而來。

第二篇, 款目與標目
– 規則更接近巴黎原則。